The artistic and archaeological treasures of Rome are not only above ground. The belly of the city preserves captivating and atmospheric places, such as the catacombs, which are definitely worth visiting.
The lands that flanks the Via Salaria, starting from the current Piazza Fiume and going towards the countryside, were chosen as burial sites, as was common during the Roman times.
It is therefore not surprising that the Santa Priscilla Catacombs are located right next to the expansive Villa Ada Park, one of the largest green areas of Rome.
Dug out of the tuff for an incredible thirteen kilometres, these catacombs were the burial place of most Christian martyrs.
They are currently managed by the Monastery of the Benedictines of Priscilla, built on the site.
The catacombs comprise many sites of historical, artistic and archaeological interest. To mention only but a few, the Greek Chapel, known for its Pompeian style paintings, faux marble and stucco work; and the “Cubicolo della Velata”, famous for its well-preserved frescos depicting episodes from the Old Testament symbolizing redemption.
These catacombs contain the oldest-known Marian paintings, dating from the 3rd century. In one depiction on a ceiling, Mary is shown with the infant Jesus on her lap and next to a prophet wearing a tunic and pointing to a star.