The horizon to the south of Rome is closed by the Castelli Romani, green volcanic hills with lakes and woods, villas and abbeys, vineyards and excellent food, a privileged destination since the times of Ancient Rome for relaxation just outside the Eternal City.
An obligatory stop on the formative Grand Tour, they seduced European youth between the years 1700 and 1800 for their breathtaking scenery, archaeological treasures and opportunities for memorable intellectual experiences.
Great writers have told of the emotional involvement induced by the nature, the people, the imposing Roman ruins and Renaissance Villas – including two UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Hadrian’s Villa and Villa d’Este; great directors have chosen them for extraordinary films, as did Visconti for the unforgettable scene from “The Leopard” filmed in the ballroom of Palazzo Chigi in Ariccia.
Today, the beauty of nature is enriched by museums and unique archaeological itineraries; by Renaissance villas open to the public; by wineries that offer wines fit for connoisseurs; by the excellent products that only volcanic soil produces; by a cuisine with ancient traditions; by fairs and festivals that ensure fun all year round.
All the villages lying on the hills overlooking Rome and the sea offer unmissable attractions. Standing out in the long list are the Villas in Tivoli, Tusculum and its Roman theatre, the square designed by Bernini in Ariccia, the Byzantine Rite Abbey of St. Nilus in Grottaferrata with its medieval mosaics, the Roman Cistern in Albano, the Papal Palace of Castel Gandolfo with terraced gardens overlooking the lake, as well as the region’s beautiful lakes and enchanting forests.