Velletri, around 40 km from the Capital, is situated in a panoramic location, at the southern end of the Albani Hills and surrounded by verdant countryside packed with vineyards.
It has been a “vacation destination” since the times of the ancient Romans, and is a town rich in history and traditions, offering visitors a restful break from the usual tourist hotspots.
Its economy is mainly based on agriculture and it is a much appreciated wine-producing centre, using a great variety of vines.
The town abounds with churches, historical buildings and museums. A visit to the Archeological Museum [Museo Archeologico] is recommended – here you can admire the famous Sarcophagus of the Labours of Hercules (2nd c. AD).
Also worth seeing is the Palazzo Vecchio or dei Conservatori which started life in 1822 as office of the Apostolic Delegation of Velletri but became home to the Judicial Offices and Court from 1870.
The Church of Santa Lucia, one of the oldest in the town (1032), was partially rebuilt in the mid 19th century. Of great interest is also the Porta Napoletana, completed in 1519 and initially named Porta del Vescovo [Bishop’s Gate], being so near the Diocesan Chancery, then Napoletana, since it points in the direction of the road to Naples, via Terracina, the northern border of the Papal State. The gate has a central body, flanked by crenellated towers.
Also of importance is the Town Hall, for which Vignola adapted the architectural plan used in Caprarola for the Farnese family villa, which was continued after his death (1573) by Giacomo della Porta and completed only in 1720.
For further information: Comune di Velletri