Only 40 kilometres from Rome, Zagarolo is laid out over a two-kilometre-long hill surrounded by green woods and an unspoilt natural environment.
It seems its name derives from sagum, the red garment worn by the Roman military over their armour. It is in fact believed that Zagarolo sheltered the exiles from Gabi, destroyed by Tarquinius Superbus.
Zagaroloʼs historic centre, with its regular grid-layout of streets, is of medieval origin. The imposing16th century Rospigliosi Palace underwent a major transformation to convert it from a fortress into a noble residence. The careful restoration work commissioned by Elvina Pallavicini in the 1960s restored the ancient magnificence of the palace. Its lovely halls afford superb views and house the Toy Museum, with its unique and delightful collection of toys. The palace also houses the city library, venue for conferences and exhibitions.
Also worthy of interest are the Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie; the Palazzo del Gonfaloniere; the Collegiate Church of San Lorenzo, designed by Il Vignola; the Parish Church of San Pietro Apostolo; and the fountain featuring a Roman tub, located in Piazza Santa Maria.
In Via Fabrini, near the town hall, you can still see an ancient scale with the measurements once locally used. They are ‘guarded’ by a bust known as Lu Giustu, the honest one.
This is the home of the Tordo matto of Zagarolo – a horse-meat roll seasoned with coriander – and a typical white wine of the Castelli Romani linked with the traditional “fraschette”, from “frasca” (bough), once displayed outside simple eateries where the new wine was served. Also worth trying are the Castelli Romani and Montecompatri Colonna DOC wines..
The important yearly events include the Feast of the Tordo Matto in June, the Celebrations for San Lorenzo in August and the Grapes and Local Wines Feast in October.